铸造英语专用词汇大全-文本版

1.基本术语

铸造 foundry, founding, casting
铸造工艺 foundry technology
铸件 casting
砂型铸造 sand casting process
特种铸造 special casting process

2. 合金性能

流动性 fluidity
充型能力 mold-filling capacity
吸气 gas absorption
过冷 undercooling supercooling
过冷度 degree of undercooling
成核 nucleation
自发成核(均质成核) homogeneous nucleation
非自发成核(非均质成核)heterogeneous nucleation
凝固温度范围 solidification range
定向凝固(顺序凝固) directional solidification
液态收缩(液体收缩) liquid contraction
凝固收缩 solidification contraction
固态收缩(固体收缩) solid contraction
凝固时间 solidification time
自由收缩 free contraction
受阻收缩 hindered contraction
铸件线收缩率 shrinkage
收缩应力 contraction stress
热应力 thermal stress
相变应力 transformation stress,phase change stress
铸造应力 casting stress
残留应力(残余应力) residual stress

3. 铸造用材料

3.1. 金属原材料

金属原材料 metallic raw material
生铁 pig iron
铁合金 ferro-alloy
回炉料 foundry returns
中间合金 master alloy

3.2. 燃料

铸造焦炭 foundry coke
冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke
固定碳 fixed carbon

3.3. 熔剂

熔剂 flux
除气熔剂(除气剂) degassing flux
覆盖熔剂(覆盖剂) covering flux
精炼熔剂(精炼剂) refining flux
耐火度(耐火性) refractoriness
耐火砖 firebrick
耐火粘土 fireclay
硅砖 silica brick
镁砂 grain magnesite

3.4. 造型材料

造型材料 molding material
砂 sand
水洗砂 washed-out sand
硅砂 silica sand
天然砂 natural sand
人工砂 artificial sand
天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand
橄榄石砂 olivine sand
铬铁矿砂 chromite sand
锆砂 zircon sand
炭粒砂 carbon sand
精硅砂 sharp sand
红砂 red sand
熟料砂 chamotte sand
粘结剂 binder
粘土 clay
无机粘结剂 inorganic binder
有机粘结剂 organic binder
高岭土 kaolin
膨润土 bentonite
钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite
钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite
活化膨润土 activated bentonite
干性油 drying oil
硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder
热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder
油类粘结剂 oil based binder
水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder, sodium silicate binder
纸浆废液 lignin liquor
合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder
水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus

3.5. 辅助材料

附加物 additives
发热剂 exothermic mixture
分型剂(脱模剂) parting agent,stripping agent
固化剂(硬化剂)hardener
悬浮剂suspending agent
涂料 coating
型砂制备(砂处理) sand preparation
混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing
型砂(造型混合料) molding sand
芯砂(造芯混合料) core sand
合成砂 synthetic sand
自硬砂 self-hardening sand
水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand
覆膜砂 precoated sand
烂砂泥(麻泥) loam
调匀砂 temper sand
面砂 facing sand
背砂(填充砂) backing sand
单一砂 unit sand
含泥量 clay content
含水量 moisture content
旧砂 floor sand
枯砂(焦砂) burnt sand
废砂 waste sand
热砂 hot sand
松砂 aeration , sand-cutting
筛分(筛析) screen analysis
旧砂处理 sand reconditioning
旧砂再生 sand reclamation
沉降分选 elutriation, decantation
型砂性能及试验
型砂试验 sand testing
透气性 permeability
流动性 flowability
型砂强度 sand strength
湿强度 green strength
干强度 dry strength
耐用性(复用性) durability
砂型(芯)硬度 mold hardness
热变形 hot deformation
残留强度 retained strength
热强度 hot strength
韧性 toughness
发气率(发气速度) gas evolution rate
发气性(发气量) gas evolution
吸湿性 moisture absorption
落砂性 knock-out capability
潰散性 collapsibility
胶质价 colloid index
破碎指数 shatter index
热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier
混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer
松砂机 aerator, sand cutter
冷却提升机 cooling elevator, coolevator
筛砂机 riddle
磁力滚筒 magnetic separator
旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation
气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor

4. 铸造合金

4.1. 铸铁

铸铁 cast iron
铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron
灰铸铁(灰口铸铁) gray cast iron
白口铸铁 white cast iron
麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron
共晶度 degree of saturation
碳当量 carbon equivalent
初生石墨 primary graphite
孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron
球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphiteiron, ductile iron
球状石墨 spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite
可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron
黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron
珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron
铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron
白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron
团絮石墨 tempered graphite
冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁) chilled iron
耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron
耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron
耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron
高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron
蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron
蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite
合金铸铁 alloy cast iron

4.2. 铸钢

铸钢 cast steel
炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron
低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel
高锰钢 high manganese steel
铁素体钢 ferritic steel
铸造非铁合金
青铜 bronze
铅青铜 lead bronze
铝青铜 aluminum bronze
黄铜 brass
铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy
铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy
铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy
镁合金 magnesium alloy
轴承合金(减摩合金) bearing metal, antifrictional metal
巴氏合金 babbitt alloy
钛合金 titanium alloy

5. 熔炼工艺及设备

5.1. 熔炼基本术语

熔化(熔炼) melting
重熔 remelting
炉料 charge
熔化率 melting rate
炉料计算 charge calculation
双联熔炼 duplexing
元素烧损(元素烧损率) melting losses of various chemical elements
熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss
还原气氛 reducing atmosphere
氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere
惰性气体 inert gas
碱度(碱性指数) index of basicity
碱性渣 basic slag
酸性渣 acid slag
精炼 refining
遗传性 heredity
风口比 tuyere ratio
有效高度 effective height
送风强度 blast intensity
预热送风 hot blast
底焦 coke bed
层焦 coke split
隔焦(结力焦) buffer coke charge
炉衬 furnace lining
碱性炉衬 basic lining
酸性炉衬 acid lining
棚料 bridging
熔池 bath
吸碳 carbon pick-up
铁焦比(焦比) iron-coke ratio
出渣 deslagging
打炉 cupola drop

5.2. 铸钢

氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting
不氧化熔炼法 dead melting
真空熔炼 vacuum refining
电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting
熔渣 slag
沉渣 sludge
浮渣 dross, cinder
氧化期(沸腾期) oxidizing stage,boil
还原期 deoxidizing stage,blocking stage
还原渣 reducing slag
氧化渣 oxidizing slag
白渣 white slag
脱氧 deoxidation
扒渣 slagging- off
脱碳 decarburization
脱硫 desulphurization
脱磷 dephosphorization
增碳 recarburizing
脱氧剂 deoxidizer
挥发损耗 volatilizing losses
静置 stewing, holding
吹氮 nitrogen flushing

5.3. 熔炼设备

冲天炉 cupola
水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola
热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola
湿法除尘器 wet cap
炉缸 cupola well
前炉 forehearth
冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine
爬式加料机 skip hoist
电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighing balancer
电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck
电弧炉(直接电弧炉) arc furnace,direct arc furnace
感应电炉 electric induction furnace
电渣炉 electroslag furnace
电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation
浇包 ladle
摇包 shaking ladle
底注包 bottom pouring ladle
保温炉holding furnace
坩埚炉crucible furnace
孕育 inoculation
多孔塞法 porous plug process
变质 modification
墨化剂 graphitizer
过热 superheating
石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatment of graphite
碳当量仪eutectometer
三角试块 wedge test-piece
真空除气vacuum degassing

5.4. 浇注

浇注 pouring
保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere
浇注速度 pouring rate
浇注温度 pouring temperature
浇注时间 pouring time
浇注位置 pouring position
型内孕育 inmold inoculation
压铁 weight
捣冒口 churning, pumping
点冒口(补注) teeming
浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter
补炉 patching
炉龄(炉衬寿命) campaign